BNS 103सुप्रीम कोर्ट, 1980
बचन सिंह बनाम पंजाब राज्य
मृत्युदंड केवल “विरल से विरलतम” मामलों में, और तब भी विशेष कारण लिखकर।
(1980) 2 SCC 684
भारतीय न्याय संहिता, 2023
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)
अपराधों और उनके दंड का मुख्य कानून। 1 जुलाई 2024 से इसने भारतीय दंड संहिता, 1860 की जगह ली है।
- धाराएँ
- 358
- अध्याय
- 20
- 1 जुलाई से लागू
- 2024
- 1860 की जगह ली
- IPC
- धाराएँ
- 358
- अध्याय
- 20
- 1 जुलाई से लागू
- 2024
- 1860 की जगह ली
- IPC
अध्याय
1प्रारंभिकधारा 1 से 3
2दंडों के विषय मेंधारा 4 से 13
- 4दण्ड
- 5Commutation of sentence
- 6Fractions of terms of punishment
- 7Sentence may be (in certain cases of imprisonment) wholly or partly rigorous or simple
- 8Amount of fine, liability in default of payment of fine, etc
- 9Limit of punishment of offence made up of several offences
- 10Punishment of person guilty of one of several offences, judgment stating that it is doubtful of which
- 11Solitary confinement
- 12Limit of solitary confinement
- 13Enhanced punishment for certain offences after previous conviction
3साधारण अपवादधारा 14 से 44
- 14Act done by a person bound, or by mistake of fact believing himself bound, by law
- 15Act of Judge when acting judicially
- 16Act done pursuant to judgment or order of Court
- 17Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified, by law
- 18Accident in doing a lawful act
- 19Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm
- 20Act of a child under seven years of age
- 21Act of a child above seven and under twelve years of age of immature understanding
- 22Act of a person of unsound mind
- 23Act of a person incapable of judgment by reason of intoxication caused against his will
- 24Offence requiring a particular intent or knowledge committed by one who is intoxicated
- 25Act not intended and not known to be likely to cause death or grievous hurt, done by consent
- 26Act not intended to cause death, done by consent in good faith for person's benefit
- 27Act done in good faith for benefit of child or person of unsound mind, by, or by consent of guardian
- 28Consent known to be given under fear or misconception
- 29Exclusion of acts which are offences independently of harm caused
- 30Act done in good faith for benefit of a person without consent
- 31Communication made in good faith
- 32Act to which a person is compelled by threats
- 33Act causing slight harm
निजी प्रतिरक्षा का अधिकारधारा 34 से 44
- 34Things done in private defence
- 35Right of private defence of body and of property
- 36Right of private defence against act of a person of unsound mind, etc
- 37Acts against which there is no right of private defence
- 38When right of private defence of body extends to causing death
- 39When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
- 40Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of body
- 41When right of private defence of property extends to causing death
- 42When such right extends to causing any harm other than death
- 43Commencement and continuance of right of private defence of property
- 44Right of private defence against deadly assault when there is risk of harm to innocent person
4दुष्प्रेरण, आपराधिक षड्यंत्र और प्रयत्नधारा 45 से 62
दुष्प्रेरणधारा 45 से 60
- 45Abetment of a thing
- 46Abettor
- 47Abetment in India of offences outside India
- 48Abetment outside India for offence in India
- 49Punishment of abetment if act abetted is committed in consequence and where no express provision is made for its punishment
- 50Punishment of abetment if person abetted does act with different intention from that of abettor
- 51Liability of abettor when one act abetted and different act done
- 52Abettor when liable to cumulative punishment for act abetted and for act done
- 53Liability of abettor for an effect caused by act abetted different from that intended by abettor
- 54Abettor present when offence is committed
- 55Abetment of offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
- 56Abetment of offence punishable with imprisonment
- 57Abetting commission of offence by public or by more than ten persons
- 58Concealing design to commit offence punishable with death or imprisonment for life
- 59Public servant concealing design to commit offence which it is his duty to prevent
- 60Concealing design to commit offence punishable with imprisonment
आपराधिक षड्यंत्रधारा 61
5स्त्री और बालक के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 63 से 99
लैंगिक अपराधधारा 63 से 73
- 63बलात्संग
- 64बलात्संग के लिए दण्ड
- 65Punishment for rape in certain cases
- 66Punishment for causing death or resulting in persistent vegetative state of victim
- 67Sexual intercourse by husband upon his wife during separation
- 68Sexual intercourse by a person in authority
- 69प्रवंचनापूर्ण साधनों का प्रयोग करके मैथुन आदि
- 70सामूहिक बलात्संग
- 71Punishment for repeat offenders
- 72Disclosure of identity of victim of certain offences, etc
- 73Printing or publishing any matter relating to Court proceedings without permission
स्त्री के विरुद्ध आपराधिक बल और हमलाधारा 74 से 79
विवाह से संबंधित अपराधधारा 80 से 87
- 80दहेज मृत्यु
- 81विधिपूर्ण विवाह का प्रवंचना से विश्वास दिलाकर सहवास
- 82पति या पत्नी के जीवनकाल में पुनः विवाह करना
- 83Marriage ceremony fraudulently gone through without lawful marriage
- 84विवाहित स्त्री को आपराधिक आशय से फुसलाकर ले जाना, ले जाना या निरुद्ध रखना
- 85पति या पति के नातेदार द्वारा स्त्री के प्रति क्रूरता
- 86क्रूरता की परिभाषा
- 87विवाह आदि के लिए विवश करने हेतु स्त्री का व्यपहरण, अपहरण या उत्प्रेरण
गर्भपात कारित करना आदिधारा 88 से 92
बालक के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 93 से 99
- 93Exposure and abandonment of child under twelve years of age, by parent or person having care of it
- 94Concealment of birth by secret disposal of dead body
- 95अपराध करने के लिए बालक को भाड़े पर लेना, नियोजित करना या लगाना
- 96Procuration of child
- 97Kidnapping or abducting child under ten years of age with intent to steal from its person
- 98Selling child for purposes of prostitution, etc
- 99Buying child for purposes of prostitution, etc
6मानव शरीर पर प्रभाव डालने वाले अपराधधारा 100 से 146
जीवन पर प्रभाव डालने वाले अपराधधारा 100 से 113
- 100आपराधिक मानव वध
- 101हत्या
- 102आशयित व्यक्ति से भिन्न व्यक्ति की मृत्यु कारित करके आपराधिक मानव वध
- 103हत्या के लिए दण्ड
- 104आजीवन सिद्धदोष द्वारा हत्या के लिए दण्ड
- 105हत्या की कोटि में न आने वाले आपराधिक मानव वध के लिए दण्ड
- 106उपेक्षा द्वारा मृत्यु कारित करना
- 107Abetment of suicide of child or person of unsound mind
- 108आत्महत्या का दुष्प्रेरण
- 109हत्या करने का प्रयत्न
- 110आपराधिक मानव वध करने का प्रयत्न
- 111संगठित अपराध
- 112Petty organised crime
- 113आतंकवादी कृत्य
उपहतिधारा 114 से 125
- 114उपहति
- 115स्वेच्छया उपहति कारित करना
- 116घोर उपहति
- 117स्वेच्छया घोर उपहति कारित करना
- 118खतरनाक आयुधों या साधनों द्वारा स्वेच्छया उपहति या घोर उपहति कारित करना
- 119Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort property, or to constrain to an illegal act
- 120Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to extort confession, or to compel restoration of property
- 121Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt to deter public servant from his duty
- 122Voluntarily causing hurt or grievous hurt on provocation
- 123Causing hurt by means of poison, etc., with intent to commit an offence
- 124अम्ल आदि का प्रयोग करके स्वेच्छया घोर उपहति कारित करना
- 125Act endangering life or personal safety of others
सदोष अवरोध और सदोष परिरोधधारा 126 से 127
आपराधिक बल और हमलाधारा 128 से 136
- 128Force
- 129Criminal force
- 130Assault
- 131Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise than on grave provocation
- 132Assault or criminal force to deter public servant from discharge of his duty
- 133Assault or criminal force with intent to dishonour person, otherwise than on grave provocation
- 134Assault or criminal force in attempt to commit theft of property carried by a person
- 135Assault or criminal force in attempt to wrongfully confine a person
- 136Assault or criminal force on grave provocation
व्यपहरण, अपहरण, दासत्व और बलात् श्रमधारा 137 से 146
- 137व्यपहरण
- 138Abduction
- 139Kidnapping or maiming a child for purposes of begging
- 140हत्या करने या फिरौती आदि के लिए व्यपहरण या अपहरण
- 141Importation of girl or boy from foreign country
- 142Wrongfully concealing or keeping in confinement, kidnapped or abducted person
- 143Trafficking of person
- 144Exploitation of a trafficked person
- 145Habitual dealing in slaves
- 146Unlawful compulsory labour
7राज्य के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 147 से 158
- 147Waging, or attempting to wage war, or abetting waging of war, against Government of India
- 148Conspiracy to commit offences punishable by section 147
- 149Collecting arms, etc., with intention of waging war against Government of India
- 150Concealing with intent to facilitate design to wage war
- 151Assaulting President, Governor, etc., with intent to compel or restrain exercise of any lawful power
- 152भारत की संप्रभुता, एकता और अखंडता को खतरे में डालने वाला कार्य
- 153Waging war against Government of any foreign State at peace with Government of India
- 154Committing depredation on territories of foreign State at peace with Government of India
- 155Receiving property taken by war or depredation mentioned in sections 153 and 154
- 156Public servant voluntarily allowing prisoner of State or war to escape
- 157Public servant negligently suffering such prisoner to escape
- 158Aiding escape of, rescuing or harbouring such prisoner
8थल सेना, नौसेना और वायुसेना से संबंधित अपराधधारा 159 से 168
- 159Abetting mutiny, or attempting to seduce a soldier, sailor or airman from his duty
- 160Abetment of mutiny, if mutiny is committed in consequence thereof
- 161Abetment of assault by soldier, sailor or airman on his superior officer, when in execution of his office
- 162Abetment of such assault, if assault committed
- 163Abetment of desertion of soldier, sailor or airman
- 164Harbouring deserter
- 165Deserter concealed on board merchant vessel through negligence of master
- 166Abetment of act of insubordination by soldier, sailor or airman
- 167Persons subject to certain Acts
- 168Wearing garb or carrying token used by soldier, sailor or airman
9निर्वाचन से संबंधित अपराधधारा 169 से 177
- 169Candidate, electoral right defined
- 170Bribery
- 171Undue influence at elections
- 172Personation at elections
- 173Punishment for bribery
- 174Punishment for undue influence or personation at an election
- 175False statement in connection with an election
- 176Illegal payments in connection with an election
- 177Failure to keep election accounts
10सिक्के, करेंसी नोट, बैंक नोट और सरकारी स्टांप से संबंधित अपराधधारा 178 से 188
- 178Counterfeiting coin, Government stamps, currency-notes or bank-notes
- 179Using as genuine, forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
- 180Possession of forged or counterfeit coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
- 181Making or possessing instruments or materials for forging or counterfeiting coin, Government stamp, currency-notes or bank-notes
- 182Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notes
- 183Effacing writing from substance bearing Government stamp, or removing from document a stamp used for it, with intent to cause loss to Government
- 184Using Government stamp known to have been before used
- 185Erasure of mark denoting that stamp has been used
- 186Prohibition of fictitious stamps
- 187Person employed in mint causing coin to be of different weight or composition from that fixed by law
- 188Unlawfully taking coining instrument from mint
11लोक प्रशांति के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 189 से 197
- 189विधिविरुद्ध जमाव
- 190सामान्य उद्देश्य के अभियोजन में किए गए अपराध का दोषी विधिविरुद्ध जमाव का प्रत्येक सदस्य
- 191बलवा
- 192Wantonly giving provocation with intent to cause riot-if rioting be committed; if not committed
- 193Liability of owner, occupier, etc., of land on which an unlawful assembly or riot takes place
- 194Affray
- 195Assaulting or obstructing public servant when suppressing riot, etc
- 196धर्म, मूलवंश, जन्मस्थान, निवास, भाषा आदि के आधार पर विभिन्न समूहों के बीच शत्रुता बढ़ाना
- 197Imputations, assertions prejudicial to national integration
12लोक सेवकों द्वारा या उनसे संबंधित अपराधधारा 198 से 205
- 198Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person
- 199Public servant disobeying direction under law
- 200Punishment for non-treatment of victim
- 201Public servant framing an incorrect document with intent to cause injury
- 202Public servant unlawfully engaging in trade
- 203Public servant unlawfully buying or bidding for property
- 204Personating a public servant
- 205Wearing garb or carrying token used by public servant with fraudulent intent
13लोक सेवकों के विधिपूर्ण प्राधिकार का अवमानधारा 206 से 226
- 206Absconding to avoid service of summons or other proceeding
- 207Preventing service of summons or other proceeding, or preventing publication thereof
- 208Non-attendance in obedience to an order from public servant
- 209Non-appearance in response to a proclamation under section 84 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023
- 210Omission to produce document or electronic record to public servant by person legally bound to produce it
- 211Omission to give notice or information to public servant by person legally bound to give it
- 212Furnishing false information
- 213Refusing oath or affirmation when duly required by public servant to make it
- 214Refusing to answer public servant authorised to question
- 215Refusing to sign statement
- 216False statement on oath or affirmation to public servant or person authorised to administer an oath or affirmation
- 217False information, with intent to cause public servant to use his lawful power to injury of another person
- 218Resistance to taking of property by lawful authority of a public servant
- 219Obstructing sale of property offered for sale by authority of public servant
- 220Illegal purchase or bid for property offered for sale by authority of public servant
- 221Obstructing public servant in discharge of public functions
- 222Omission to assist public servant when bound by law to give assistance
- 223Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant
- 224Threat of injury to public servant
- 225Threat of injury to induce person to refrain from applying for protection to public servant
- 226Attempt to commit suicide to compel or restrain exercise of lawful power
14मिथ्या साक्ष्य और लोक न्याय के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 227 से 269
- 227Giving false evidence
- 228Fabricating false evidence
- 229Punishment for false evidence
- 230Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of capital offence
- 231Giving or fabricating false evidence with intent to procure conviction of offence punishable with imprisonment for life or imprisonment
- 232Threatening any person to give false evidence
- 233Using evidence known to be false
- 234Issuing or signing false certificate
- 235Using as true a certificate known to be false
- 236False statement made in declaration which is by law receivable as evidence
- 237Using as true such declaration knowing it to be false
- 238Causing disappearance of evidence of offence, or giving false information to screen offender
- 239Intentional omission to give information of offence by person bound to inform
- 240Giving false information respecting an offence committed
- 241Destruction of document or electronic record to prevent its production as evidence
- 242False personation for purpose of act or proceeding in suit or prosecution
- 243Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
- 244Fraudulent claim to property to prevent its seizure as forfeited or in execution
- 245Fraudulently suffering decree for sum not due
- 246Dishonestly making false claim in Court
- 247Fraudulently obtaining decree for sum not due
- 248False charge of offence made with intent to injure
- 249Harbouring offender
- 250Taking gift, etc., to screen an offender from punishment
- 251Offering gift or restoration of property in consideration of screening offender
- 252Taking gift to help to recover stolen property, etc
- 253Harbouring offender who has escaped from custody or whose apprehension has been ordered
- 254Penalty for harbouring robbers or dacoits
- 255Public servant disobeying direction of law with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
- 256Public servant framing incorrect record or writing with intent to save person from punishment or property from forfeiture
- 257Public servant in judicial proceeding corruptly making report, etc., contrary to law
- 258Commitment for trial or confinement by person having authority who knows that he is acting contrary to law
- 259Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend
- 260Intentional omission to apprehend on part of public servant bound to apprehend person under sentence or lawfully committed
- 261Escape from confinement or custody negligently suffered by public servant
- 262Resistance or obstruction by a person to his lawful apprehension
- 263Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension of another person
- 264Omission to apprehend, or sufferance of escape, on part of public servant, in cases not otherwise provided for
- 265Resistance or obstruction to lawful apprehension or escape or rescue in cases not otherwise provided for
- 266Violation of condition of remission of punishment
- 267Intentional insult or interruption to public servant sitting in judicial proceeding
- 268Personation of assessor
- 269Failure by person released on bail bond or bond to appear in Court
15लोक स्वास्थ्य, सुरक्षा, सुविधा, शिष्टता और सदाचार पर प्रभाव डालने वाले अपराधधारा 270 से 297
- 270Public nuisance
- 271Negligent act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
- 272Malignant act likely to spread infection of disease dangerous to life
- 273Disobedience to quarantine rule
- 274Adulteration of food or drink intended for sale
- 275Sale of noxious food or drink
- 276Adulteration of drugs
- 277Sale of adulterated drugs
- 278Sale of drug as a different drug or preparation
- 279Fouling water of public spring or reservoir
- 280Making atmosphere noxious to health
- 281लोक मार्ग पर उतावलेपन से वाहन चलाना या सवारी करना
- 282Rash navigation of vessel
- 283Exhibition of false light, mark or buoy
- 284Conveying person by water for hire in unsafe or overloaded vessel
- 285Danger or obstruction in public way or line of navigation
- 286Negligent conduct with respect to poisonous substance
- 287Negligent conduct with respect to fire or combustible matter
- 288Negligent conduct with respect to explosive substance
- 289Negligent conduct with respect to machinery
- 290Negligent conduct with respect to pulling down, repairing or constructing buildings, etc
- 291Negligent conduct with respect to animal
- 292Punishment for public nuisance in cases not otherwise provided for
- 293Continuance of nuisance after injunction to discontinue
- 294Sale, etc., of obscene books, etc
- 295Sale, etc., of obscene objects to child
- 296अश्लील कार्य और गाने
- 297Keeping lottery office
16धर्म से संबंधित अपराधधारा 298 से 302
- 298Injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult religion of any class
- 299Deliberate and malicious acts, intended to outrage religious feelings of any class by insulting its religion or religious beliefs
- 300Disturbing religious assembly
- 301Trespassing on burial places, etc
- 302Uttering words, etc., with deliberate intent to wound religious feelings of any person
17संपत्ति के विरुद्ध अपराधधारा 303 से 334
चोरीधारा 303 से 307
उद्दापनधारा 308
लूट और डकैतीधारा 309 से 313
संपत्ति का आपराधिक दुर्विनियोगधारा 314 से 315
आपराधिक न्यासभंगधारा 316
चुराई हुई संपत्ति प्राप्त करनाधारा 317
छलधारा 318 से 319
कपटपूर्ण विलेख और संपत्ति का व्ययनधारा 320 से 323
- 320Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property to prevent distribution among creditors
- 321Dishonestly or fraudulently preventing debt being available for creditors
- 322Dishonest or fraudulent execution of deed of transfer containing false statement of consideration
- 323Dishonest or fraudulent removal or concealment of property
रिष्टिधारा 324 से 328
- 324रिष्टि
- 325Mischief by killing or maiming animal
- 326Mischief by injury, inundation, fire or explosive substance, etc
- 327Mischief with intent to destroy or make unsafe a rail, aircraft, decked vessel or one of twenty tons burden
- 328Punishment for intentionally running vessel aground or ashore with intent to commit theft, etc
आपराधिक अतिचारधारा 329 से 334
18दस्तावेज़ों और संपत्ति-चिह्नों से संबंधित अपराधधारा 335 से 350
- 335Making a false document
- 336कूटरचना
- 337Forgery of record of Court or of public register, etc
- 338मूल्यवान प्रतिभूति, वसीयत आदि की कूटरचना
- 339Having possession of document described in section 337 or section 338, knowing it to be forged and intending to use it as genuine
- 340कूटरचित दस्तावेज़ या इलेक्ट्रॉनिक अभिलेख और उसका असली के रूप में उपयोग
- 341Making or possessing counterfeit seal, etc., with intent to commit forgery punishable under section 338
- 342Counterfeiting device or mark used for authenticating documents described in section 338, or possessing counterfeit marked material
- 343Fraudulent cancellation, destruction, etc., of will, authority to adopt, or valuable security
- 344Falsification of accounts
संपत्ति-चिह्नधारा 345 से 350
19आपराधिक अभित्रास, अपमान, क्षोभ, मानहानि आदिधारा 351 से 357
- 351आपराधिक अभित्रास
- 352शांति भंग कराने को प्रकोपित करने के आशय से साशय अपमान
- 353Statements conducing to public mischief
- 354Act caused by inducing person to believe that he will be rendered an object of Divine displeasure
- 355Misconduct in public by a drunken person
मानहानिधारा 356
असहाय व्यक्ति की देखभाल की संविदा का भंगधारा 357
20निरसन और व्यावृत्तिधारा 358
सबसे ज़्यादा पढ़ी जाने वाली धाराएँ
हर धारा के साथ उसकी पुरानी IPC धारा।
- धारा103हत्या के लिए दंडपहले IPC 302
- धारा109हत्या का प्रयत्नपहले IPC 307
- धारा85पति या उसके नातेदार द्वारा क्रूरतापहले IPC 498A
- धारा318(4)छल और बेईमानी से संपत्ति परिदत्त करानापहले IPC 420
- धारा115(2)स्वेच्छया उपहति के लिए दंडपहले IPC 323
- धारा303(2)चोरी के लिए दंडपहले IPC 379
Legaflix नोट्स
IPC से BNS: बड़े बदलाव
- 111संगठित अपराध के लिए नई धारा।
- 113आतंकवादी कृत्य अब BNS में ही अपराध।
- 103(2)पाँच या अधिक लोगों द्वारा भीड़ हत्या के लिए अलग दंड।
- 4(च)सामुदायिक सेवा अब दंड का एक प्रकार।
- 152राजद्रोह की धारा 124A हटी। अब भारत की संप्रभुता, एकता और अखंडता को खतरे में डालने वाले कार्य अपराध।
महत्वपूर्ण केस
IPC के समय के ये फैसले BNS की इन्हीं धाराओं को समझने में आज भी काम आते हैं।
BNS 101सुप्रीम कोर्ट, 1958
विरसा सिंह बनाम पंजाब राज्य
जानबूझकर पहुँचाई गई चोट अगर प्रकृति के सामान्य क्रम में मृत्यु के लिए पर्याप्त है, तो कृत्य हत्या है।
AIR 1958 SC 465
BNS 85सुप्रीम कोर्ट, 2014
अर्नेश कुमार बनाम बिहार राज्य
क्रूरता के मामलों में स्वतः गिरफ्तारी नहीं। पुलिस पहले गिरफ्तारी की ज़रूरत जाँचे, अब BNSS धारा 35 के तहत।
(2014) 8 SCC 273