भारतीय साक्ष्य अधिनियम, 2023

निकट से जुड़े तथ्यधारा 4 से 14

• 4Relevancy of facts forming part of same transaction
• 5Facts which are occasion, cause or effect of facts in issue or relevant facts
• 6Motive, preparation and previous or subsequent conduct
• 7Facts necessary to explain or introduce fact in issue or relevant facts
• 8Things said or done by conspirator in reference to common design
• 9When facts not otherwise relevant become relevant
• 10Facts tending to enable Court to determine amount are relevant in suits for damages
• 11Facts relevant when right or custom is in question
• 12Facts showing existence of state of mind, or of body or bodily feeling
• 13Facts bearing on question whether act was accidental or intentional
• 14Existence of course of business when relevant

स्वीकृतियाँधारा 15 से 25

• 15स्वीकृति की परिभाषा
• 16Admission by party to proceeding or his agent
• 17Admissions by persons whose position must be proved as against party to suit
• 18Admissions by persons expressly referred to by party to suit
• 19Proof of admissions against persons making them, and by or on their behalf
• 20When oral admissions as to contents of documents are relevant
• 21Admissions in civil cases when relevant
• 22उत्प्रेरणा, धमकी या वचन से कराई गई संस्वीकृति
• 23Confession to police officer
• 24Consideration of proved confession affecting person making it and others jointly under trial for same offence
• 25Admissions not conclusive proof, but may estop

उन व्यक्तियों के कथन जिन्हें साक्षी के रूप में नहीं बुलाया जा सकताधारा 26 से 27

• 26ऐसे व्यक्ति के कथन जिसे साक्षी के रूप में नहीं बुलाया जा सकता (मृत्युकालिक कथन सहित)
• 27Relevancy of certain evidence for proving, in subsequent proceeding, truth of facts therein stated

विशेष परिस्थितियों में किए गए कथनधारा 28 से 32

• 28Entries in books of account when relevant
• 29Relevancy of entry in public record or an electronic record made in performance of duty
• 30Relevancy of statements in maps, charts and plans
• 31Relevancy of statement as to fact of public nature contained in certain Acts or notifications
• 32Relevancy of statements as to any law contained in law books including electronic or digital form

कथन का कितना भाग साबित किया जाएधारा 33

• 33What evidence to be given when statement forms part of a conversation, document, electronic record, book or series of letters or papers

न्यायालयों के निर्णय कब सुसंगत हैंधारा 34 से 38

• 34Previous judgments relevant to bar a second suit or trial
• 35Relevancy of certain judgments in probate, etc., jurisdiction
• 36Relevancy and effect of judgments, orders or decrees, other than those mentioned in section 35
• 37Judgments, etc., other than those mentioned in sections 34, 35 and 36 when relevant
• 38Fraud or collusion in obtaining judgment, or incompetency of Court, may be proved

अन्य व्यक्तियों की राय कब सुसंगत हैधारा 39 से 45

• 39विशेषज्ञों की राय
• 40Facts bearing upon opinions of experts
• 41Opinion as to handwriting and signature, when relevant
• 42Opinion as to existence of general custom or right, when relevant
• 43Opinion as to usages, tenets, etc., when relevant
• 44Opinion on relationship, when relevant
• 45Grounds of opinion, when relevant

शील कब सुसंगत हैधारा 46 से 50

• 46In civil cases character to prove conduct imputed, irrelevant
• 47In criminal cases previous good character relevant
• 48Evidence of character or previous sexual experience not relevant in certain cases
• 49Previous bad character not relevant, except in reply
• 50Character as affecting damages

लोक दस्तावेज़धारा 74 से 77

• 74Public and private documents
• 75Certified copies of public documents
• 76Proof of documents by production of certified copies
• 77Proof of other official documents

दस्तावेज़ों के बारे में उपधारणाएँधारा 78 से 93

• 78Presumption as to genuineness of certified copies
• 79Presumption as to documents produced as record of evidence, etc
• 80Presumption as to Gazettes, newspapers, and other documents
• 81Presumption as to Gazettes in electronic or digital record
• 82Presumption as to maps or plans made by authority of Government
• 83Presumption as to collections of laws and reports of decisions
• 84Presumption as to powers-of-attorney
• 85Presumption as to electronic agreements
• 86Presumption as to electronic records and electronic signatures
• 87Presumption as to Electronic Signature Certificates
• 88Presumption as to certified copies of foreign judicial records
• 89Presumption as to books, maps and charts
• 90Presumption as to electronic messages
• 91Presumption as to due execution, etc., of documents not produced
• 92Presumption as to documents thirty years old
• 93Presumption as to electronic records five years old